Perception of disease, habits, and healthy lifestyles: a challenge for the control of arterial hypertension in Latin america

Abstract

Introduction: Arterial hypertension perception is a key factor for disease control. Also, the personal beliefs and practices of each patient can influence it. We aimed to determine the perception of hypertension and healthy habits in Latin American hypertensive patients, using a scoping review methodology.

Materials and methods: We conducted a scoping review by using three databases, namely PubMed, BIREME, and Scopus. Two independent researchers carried out the selection process blindly. We adopted a narrative approach to summarize the findings of the chosen studies.

Results: There is a significant lack of awareness about the disease in all aspects. While patients understand the significance of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, they do not possess enough knowledge about their condition. Moreover, social and emotional factors play a vital role in ensuring that patients adhere to the prescribed treatment.

Discussion: The improvement of health education in primary care is paramount in enhancing patient knowledge of diseases and consequently improving their control. Stakeholders and health personnel play pivotal roles in this regard as they can impart knowledge to patients on their disease to improve their management.